Noah's Arf is a full-service animal care facility dedicated to consistently providing high customer satisfaction by rendering excellent service, quality pet care, and furnishing a fun, clean, enjoyable atmosphere at an acceptable price. We will maintain a friendly creative work environment which respects diversity, ideas, and hard work.
The timing is right for starting this new venture. Animals are playing a larger role in our lives, and working people are choosing to provide them with a good life. Loving families with active pets and an active conscience are in search of better lives for their pets and peace of mind for themselves, causing busy animal lovers to flock to an ever-growing number of animal day care facilities across the nation. For customer convenience, in addition to day care, Noah's Arf will include overnight care, in-home care, wash your own, pet grooming, animal behavior, pet portraits, gift and pet specialty products, 24 hour service, and special requests, all at one facility.
Kris Price, owner, has worked at a high paced, customer service oriented profession at a growing company for twenty-three years. She has earned the respect of her colleagues through hard work and dedication. Her daughter is a graduate from veterinarian technical college and will join the staff in the fall of Year 1. Kris cares for pets of friends often, and at any given time there have been one or more animals living in her home. From business colleagues to friends surveyed, Kris has what it takes to make this venture extremely successful. She will count on her reputation to exceed expectations while continuously establishing an active client base.
To achieve our objectives, Noah's Arf is seeking a long-term commercial loan. This loan will be paid back from the cash flow of the business within seven years, collateralized by the assets of the company, backed by personal integrity, experience and a contractual guarantee from the owner. Start-up costs will be used to purchase fixed assets, supplies, advertising, and opening cash on hand.
To provide excellent animal care in a pet friendly atmosphere while ensuring our customers, both pet and owner, receive excellent service in a playful safe environment.
The keys to success in our business are:
Noah's Arf is a new company that will provide high-level animal care and customer service in the following categories:
What will set Noah's Arf apart from the competition is our commitment to provide these services in one convenient location that is not limited to dogs and cats.
Noah's Arf will be created as a Oregon Limited Liability Company (LLC) based in Multnomah County, privately owned by its principal operator.
Total start-up requirements include legal costs, logo design, stationery and related expenses. The start-up costs are to be financed partially by the direct owner investment and long-term loan financing. The details are included in the following table and chart.
| Start-up | |
| Requirements | |
| Start-up Expenses | |
| Legal and Accounting | $2,000 |
| Office Supplies (stationery, etc) | $500 |
| Collateral Materials (brochures, cards, etc.) | $4,000 |
| Consultants/Permits | $5,000 |
| Insurance | $3,000 |
| Rent/Lease | $7,500 |
| Space design/contractor | $2,000 |
| Sales and Marketing (advertising, direct mail, etc) | $2,500 |
| Expensed equipment | $0 |
| Other | $500 |
| Total Start-up Expenses | $27,000 |
| Start-up Assets | |
| Cash Required | $39,000 |
| Start-up Inventory | $4,000 |
| Other Current Assets | $0 |
| Long-term Assets | $100,000 |
| Total Assets | $143,000 |
| Total Requirements | $170,000 |
| Start-up Funding | |
| Start-up Expenses to Fund | $27,000 |
| Start-up Assets to Fund | $143,000 |
| Total Funding Required | $170,000 |
| Assets | |
| Non-cash Assets from Start-up | $104,000 |
| Cash Requirements from Start-up | $39,000 |
| Additional Cash Raised | $0 |
| Cash Balance on Starting Date | $39,000 |
| Total Assets | $143,000 |
| Liabilities and Capital | |
| Liabilities | |
| Current Borrowing | $0 |
| Long-term Liabilities | $100,000 |
| Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) | $0 |
| Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 |
| Total Liabilities | $100,000 |
| Capital | |
| Planned Investment | |
| Investor 1 | $70,000 |
| Investor 2 | $0 |
| Other | $0 |
| Additional Investment Requirement | $0 |
| Total Planned Investment | $70,000 |
| Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) | ($27,000) |
| Total Capital | $43,000 |
| Total Capital and Liabilities | $143,000 |
| Total Funding | $170,000 |
This facility will be established in an upscale, growing area in Northwest Portland described as the Pearl District. We will service the growing condominium area, the West Hills area, while capturing the Beaverton area for those customers coming into the Downtown Portland and airport areas. The facility is zoned EXD, which will allow day and overnight care.
Noah's Arf wants to set itself apart from other animal service facilities that may offer only one or two types of services. While talking to several pet owners, I have come to realize they desire the services I am proposing, but are frustrated because they must go to several different businesses. The focus of Noah's Arf is day care and overnight care. However, the services we provide will be above and beyond what our competition can offer.
Our business atmosphere will be clean, friendly and upscale where customers will be comfortable leaving their pets. We will offer a personal touch, such as birthday cards and a daily report card for each pet that is registered with Noah's Arf.
Our business will offer 24 hour service, a unique concept in this type of industry.
Noah's Arf will be considered an upscale, full-service animal care facility. We will offer a wide range of services, not limited to dogs or cats. Services are as follows:
The competition comes in several forms. There are several organizations that offer one or two services at their location.
Day care is a new business, offered currently only to dogs. There are eight dog day care facilities in the Portland area:
None of these facilities offer 24 hour care making it inconvenient for clients to pick up their pet by a specified time.
Noah's Arf will service all domestic animals within reason. We will not be limited to dogs only.
There are seven wash your own dog facilities in the Portland area:
There are 73 grooming and boarding combined facilities and 18 dog training and obedience combined facilities in the Portland area. Noah's Arf offers complete and total services at one location. One-stop high-quality pet care for customer convenience.
This business will begin with a general corporate brochure establishing offered services. This brochure will be developed as part of the start-up expenses and distributed to large businesses, restaurants, local veterinarians, pet stores, real estate agencies, fire departments, The Humane Society, and the Washington Park Zoo. There will be a direct mailing to registered pet owners and a website created.
Literature and mailing for the initial market forums will be very important, with the need to establish a high-quality look and feel in order to create a trusting sense of professionalism.
Noah's Arf will maintain the latest Windows and Internet capabilities including complete email capabilities on the Internet to work directly with clients for reservations, purchasing products online, asking questions, providing information, etc., as well as a Web page will provide information and maximum exposure of available services.
ONE YEAR GROWTH PLAN
THREE YEAR
FIVE YEAR
Noah's Arf will focus on dual-income, traveling professional families with hectic schedules. Those trying to strike a balance between the demands of their careers, personal lives and their pets. Our most important group of customers are those who do not have as much time as they desire to invest in their pets and are willing to seek additional help regardless of costs.
Two years ago, doggie day care did not exist in Portland. Today, there are eight such centers complete with entrance requirements and waiting lists.
We will not be successful waiting for the customer to come to us. Instead, we must focus on the specific market segments whose needs match our offerings. Focusing on targeted segments is the key to our future.
Therefore, our focus and marketing message will be the services offered. We will develop our message, communicate it, and fulfill our commitment to excellence.
Our target customers are pet owners, not restricted to only one pet per household. They are working professionals that need reliable, trusting and convenient pet care available to them to keep up with the demands of their hectic schedules. There is a need for one-stop convenience.
Today's trend consists of professionals having their families later in life or deciding not to have children at all. Pet owners are increasingly treating their pets as they would their children. Pets aren't just part of the family anymore. In some cases they are the family. They are willing to invest dollars to have them cared for in an environment that would mirror their home surroundings.
Another important workplace trend is working longer hours and more days. There is also the traveling professional. Professionals are looking for help to care for their pets in a loving playful daycare. There is a need to have pets cared for over long periods of time while their owners are away on business trips. Downtown and condominium living has also become very popular for professionals. This creates the need to provide a daily exercise and a playful environment for their pets.
In 1998, the amount of money Americans spend on dog food totaled $5.9 billion. America's hottest new publication is The Bark, a monthly publication for dog owners. Portland has their own publication, Dog Nose News. Hotel chains are encouraging pet owners to bring their pets to stay in their hotels.
The benefits of sharing our lives with our pets offers owners affection, companionship and security. For busy families, professionals and single pet owners, Noah's Arf offers a peace of mind alternative to leaving their pets home alone. Over 350,000 Portland Metro households have dogs, according to the Dog Nose News. The nation's 58 million pet owners spent an estimated 22.7 billion on their pets in 1999 according to the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council.
A 1998 American Animal Hospital Association survey of pet owners who took their animals to a vet, found that nearly one-third said they spend more time with their pets than with their friends. Animals are playing a larger role in our lives and working people are choosing to provide them with a good life, according to the director of community programs at the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Pet owners can be confident that their pets are in the best of hands at Noah's Arf. Pets can socialize with buddies, revel in attention from expert care givers, and enjoy play activities.
The animal care service industry consists of many small individual facilities. Noah's Arf direction is to establish itself as a full-service, 24-hour facility, creating customer convenience.
The animal care industry is made up of many small participants that are function-specific. These businesses offer one or two services. There are no businesses that offer full care, including day care, overnight care and in-home care for 24 hours a day. Current facilities have limited hours, causing a great inconvenience for the customer. Noah's Arf will change these trends and offer "one stop convenience" for all their pet needs.
Emphasize Customer Service
Noah's Arf will differentiate themselves from other animal care facilities. We will establish our business offering as a clear and viable alternative for our target market.
Build a Relationship-Oriented Business
Build long-term relationships with clients, not just an occasional visit. Let them become dependent on Noah's Arf to help out in many situations. Make them understand the value of the relationship.
Focus on Target Markets
We need to focus our offerings on the busy professionals, who want to save time to enjoy convenience, multiple services, and total satisfaction of services.
Differentiate and Fulfill the Promise
We can't just market and sell service and products, we must actually deliver as well. We need to make sure we have the knowledge-intensive business and service-intensive business we claim to have.
Noah's Arf starts with a critical competitive edge: There is no competitor that can claim several multiple services, 24 hour care, and customer convenience at one location.
Noah's Arf will be priced at the upper edge of what the market will bear, competing with similar types of services in the area.
We will host an open house with a business card drawing for one free service. We will offer discounts after a specified number of visits for the first six months to establish a client base.
Example:
Our marketing strategy is a simple one: satisfied customers are our best marketing tool. When a customer leaves our business with a happy pet knowing that it has had a fulfilled day, our name and service will stand on its own. We have talked with many friends, and associates who are excited about our plans and are anxious to use our services.
In addition, we will distribute advertising brochures to large businesses for bulletin boards, (Nike, Adidas, Columbia Sportswear, Fred Meyer, Epson, Intel, Planar, etc.) offering a 10% discount for a limited time to build a client base.
Local TV news shows (AM Northwest, Good Day Oregon) will be contacted to feature our business as a new service to the community. Direct mail will be sent to registered pet owners in the Portland Metro area. Brochures will be distributed to hotels, restaurants, condominiums, pet stores, coffee shops, Washington Park Zoo, local veterinarians, etc. Create a Noah's Arf Web Page. Advertise in the Oregonian, Willamette Weekly, Portland Tribune, and Dog Nose News newspapers.
The following table and charts present the sales forecast for Noah's Arf.
| Sales Forecast | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | |||
| Overnight Care | $93,940 | $103,334 | $113,668 |
| Day Care | $146,050 | $111,360 | $133,600 |
| In Home Care | $9,240 | $11,090 | $13,310 |
| Wash Your Own | $15,900 | $19,800 | $23,760 |
| Grooming | $7,000 | $8,880 | $10,660 |
| Retail | $10,600 | $12,720 | $15,260 |
| Obedience | $5,460 | $6,790 | $8,150 |
| Small Animal Care/cats | $28,620 | $31,482 | $34,630 |
| Special requests, misc. | $1,600 | $1,920 | $2,300 |
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total Sales | $318,410 | $307,376 | $355,338 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Overnight Care | $3,300 | $4,000 | $4,400 |
| Day Care | $2,425 | $3,000 | $3,300 |
| In Home Care | $205 | $250 | $300 |
| Wash Your Own | $370 | $440 | $530 |
| Grooming | $280 | $340 | $410 |
| Retail | $5,300 | $6,360 | $7,630 |
| Obedience | $275 | $330 | $400 |
| Small Animal Care/cats | $1,025 | $1,200 | $1,400 |
| Special requests, misc. | $155 | $190 | $230 |
| Other | $0 | $895 | $1,070 |
| Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $13,335 | $17,005 | $19,670 |
Noah's Arf will be organized and managed in a creative, innovative fashion to generate very high levels of customer satisfaction. We will create a working climate conducive to a high degree of personal development and satisfaction for employees.
A policy manual will be developed and implemented. Job descriptions will be developed to identify necessary competencies and skill sets. Team oriented professionals with common goals will be hired.
We will conduct weekly staff meetings to discuss ideas, suggestions, and operations. An annual motivational seminar will be held and we will develop an employee recognition program. As the business grows, the company will offer an employee benefit package to include health and vacation benefits for everyone.
The personnel plan will be as follows:
Contract Employees:
In the first year, assumptions are that there will be only one receptionist, four playground supervisors, and the manager will serve as part time receptionist and night personal until the business can build. The groomer and trainer will work on contract. In the second year, a second receptionist, two playground supervisors and a groomer will be added to the payroll.
| Personnel Plan | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Production Personnel | |||
| Playground supervisor | $14,720 | $15,840 | $16,320 |
| Playground supervisor | $11,200 | $11,880 | $12,240 |
| Playground supervisor part time | $5,520 | $5,952 | $6,144 |
| Playground supervisor part time | $2,760 | $2,976 | $3,072 |
| Playground supervisor | $0 | $15,840 | $16,320 |
| Playground Supervisor | $0 | $11,880 | $12,240 |
| Groomer | $0 | $23,040 | $24,000 |
| Pet taxi/in-home care/dog walker | $0 | $15,360 | $15,840 |
| Subtotal | $34,200 | $102,768 | $106,176 |
| Sales and Marketing Personnel | |||
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Subtotal | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| General and Administrative Personnel | |||
| Manager | $36,000 | $36,000 | $36,000 |
| Reception 1 | $16,560 | $17,760 | $18,240 |
| Reception 2 | $0 | $6,912 | $7,104 |
| Subtotal | $52,560 | $60,672 | $61,344 |
| Other Personnel | |||
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Subtotal | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total People | 6 | 11 | 11 |
| Total Payroll | $86,760 | $163,440 | $167,520 |
Kris Price: Owner and Operations Manager
Nike, Inc. - 1979 to present:
***Owner resume has been omitted for confidentiality.***
Classes and Seminars:
***Owner resume has been omitted for confidentiality.***
The following is Noah's Arf's financial plan.
The following table summarizes key financial assumptions, including payment for services in cash or credit card. We assume fast-growth and large demands in this new specialized service.
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 9.00% | 9.00% | 9.00% |
| Tax Rate | 25.42% | 25.00% | 25.42% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The benchmark comparison chart highlights our ambitious plan. We feel this is a new fast growing service offered to the community. The opportunity to expand services is endless.
For our break-even analysis, we assume monthly costs which include our full payroll, rent, and utilities, and an estimation of other running expenses.
| Break-even Analysis | |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | $13,340 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Percent Variable Cost | 4% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $12,781 |
Month-by-month forecasts for profit and loss are included in the appendix.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | $318,410 | $307,376 | $355,338 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | $13,335 | $17,005 | $19,670 |
| Production Payroll | $34,200 | $102,768 | $106,176 |
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total Cost of Sales | $47,535 | $119,773 | $125,846 |
| Gross Margin | $270,875 | $187,603 | $229,492 |
| Gross Margin % | 85.07% | 61.03% | 64.58% |
| Operating Expenses | |||
| Sales and Marketing Expenses | |||
| Sales and Marketing Payroll | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Advertising/Promotion | $2,700 | $5,500 | $7,000 |
| Travel | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Miscellaneous | $600 | $1,000 | $1,000 |
| Total Sales and Marketing Expenses | $3,300 | $6,500 | $8,000 |
| Sales and Marketing % | 1.04% | 2.11% | 2.25% |
| General and Administrative Expenses | |||
| General and Administrative Payroll | $52,560 | $60,672 | $61,344 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Depreciation | $12,000 | $12,000 | $12,000 |
| vehicle maintence | $1,200 | $1,500 | $1,700 |
| Utilities | $14,400 | $15,000 | $15,500 |
| Insurance | $12,000 | $13,000 | $14,000 |
| Taxes | $6,000 | $7,000 | $8,000 |
| Rent | $38,500 | $3,600 | $3,800 |
| Payroll Taxes | $10,411 | $19,613 | $20,102 |
| Other General and Administrative Expenses | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total General and Administrative Expenses | $147,071 | $132,385 | $136,446 |
| General and Administrative % | 46.19% | 43.07% | 38.40% |
| Other Expenses: | |||
| Other Payroll | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Consultants | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Contract/Consultants | $3,000 | $4,000 | $5,000 |
| Total Other Expenses | $3,000 | $4,000 | $5,000 |
| Other % | 0.94% | 1.30% | 1.41% |
| Total Operating Expenses | $153,371 | $142,885 | $149,446 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $117,504 | $44,718 | $80,046 |
| EBITDA | $129,504 | $56,718 | $92,046 |
| Interest Expense | $8,210 | $6,630 | $5,050 |
| Taxes Incurred | $26,884 | $9,522 | $19,061 |
| Net Profit | $82,410 | $28,566 | $55,934 |
| Net Profit/Sales | 25.88% | 9.29% | 15.74% |
The following chart and table show the project cash flow for Noah's Arf.
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Cash Received | |||
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | $318,410 | $307,376 | $355,338 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations | $318,410 | $307,376 | $355,338 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received | $318,410 | $307,376 | $355,338 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | $86,760 | $163,440 | $167,520 |
| Bill Payments | $121,390 | $109,197 | $118,933 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations | $208,150 | $272,637 | $286,453 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $17,556 | $17,556 | $17,556 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent | $225,706 | $290,193 | $304,009 |
| Net Cash Flow | $92,704 | $17,183 | $51,329 |
| Cash Balance | $131,704 | $148,887 | $200,216 |
The Projected Balance Sheet is quite solid. We do not project any real trouble meeting our debt obligations--as long as we can achieve our specific objectives.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | $131,704 | $148,887 | $200,216 |
| Inventory | $1,974 | $2,517 | $2,912 |
| Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total Current Assets | $133,678 | $151,405 | $203,128 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | $12,000 | $24,000 | $36,000 |
| Total Long-term Assets | $88,000 | $76,000 | $64,000 |
| Total Assets | $221,678 | $227,405 | $267,128 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | $13,824 | $8,541 | $9,886 |
| Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities | $13,824 | $8,541 | $9,886 |
| Long-term Liabilities | $82,444 | $64,888 | $47,332 |
| Total Liabilities | $96,268 | $73,429 | $57,218 |
| Paid-in Capital | $70,000 | $70,000 | $70,000 |
| Retained Earnings | ($27,000) | $55,410 | $83,976 |
| Earnings | $82,410 | $28,566 | $55,934 |
| Total Capital | $125,410 | $153,976 | $209,910 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital | $221,678 | $227,405 | $267,128 |
| Net Worth | $125,410 | $153,976 | $209,910 |
The table follows with our main business ratios. We intend to improve gross margins and inventory turnover. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 0752, Animal Specialty Services, nec., are shown for comparison.
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 0.00% | -3.47% | 15.60% | -2.90% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Inventory | 0.89% | 1.11% | 1.09% | 8.20% |
| Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 31.90% |
| Total Current Assets | 60.30% | 66.58% | 76.04% | 55.90% |
| Long-term Assets | 39.70% | 33.42% | 23.96% | 44.10% |
| Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 6.24% | 3.76% | 3.70% | 32.70% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 37.19% | 28.53% | 17.72% | 19.90% |
| Total Liabilities | 43.43% | 32.29% | 21.42% | 52.60% |
| Net Worth | 56.57% | 67.71% | 78.58% | 47.40% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 85.07% | 61.03% | 64.58% | 42.50% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 59.33% | 51.74% | 48.76% | 26.40% |
| Advertising Expenses | 0.85% | 1.79% | 1.97% | 0.50% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 36.90% | 14.55% | 22.53% | 2.40% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 9.67 | 17.73 | 20.55 | 2.19 |
| Quick | 9.53 | 17.43 | 20.25 | 1.48 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 43.43% | 32.29% | 21.42% | 52.60% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 87.15% | 24.74% | 35.73% | 4.50% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | 49.30% | 16.75% | 28.07% | 9.40% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | 25.88% | 9.29% | 15.74% | n.a |
| Return on Equity | 65.71% | 18.55% | 26.65% | n.a |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Inventory Turnover | 6.20 | 7.57 | 7.25 | n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 9.78 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
| Payment Days | 27 | 39 | 28 | n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover | 1.44 | 1.35 | 1.33 | n.a |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0.77 | 0.48 | 0.27 | n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.17 | n.a |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | $119,854 | $142,864 | $193,242 | n.a |
| Interest Coverage | 14.31 | 6.74 | 15.85 | n.a |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.70 | 0.74 | 0.75 | n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 6% | 4% | 4% | n.a |
| Acid Test | 9.53 | 17.43 | 20.25 | n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth | 2.54 | 2.00 | 1.69 | n.a |
| Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |